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Prosthetic treatment for Down¡¯s syndrome patient with dental cross bite problem using maxillary double crown denture

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µµ¼®ÁÖ, Á¶ÁøÇö,
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µµ¼®ÁÖ ( Doh Seok-Joo ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
Á¶ÁøÇö ( Cho Jin-Hyun ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

´Ù¿îÁõÈıºÀº ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ¹ý¶ûÁú°ú »ó¾ÆÁú ÃþÀÌ ¾ã¾Æ¼­ Ä¡¾Æ°¡ ÀÛ°í, ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀÇ ¹ß»ý°¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Ä¡ÁÖ¿°ÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç ÀÛ°í ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ Ä¡¾Æ ¹× Á¼Àº ±¸°³·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀÇ ¹ß»ý°¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô°í, ¹ßÄ¡ Áö¿¬À̳ª À¯Ä¡ÀÜÁ¸ÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ´Ù¿îÁõÈıº ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô À־ »ó¾Ç ÀÌÁß°üÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÇÄ¡´Â ÇÑ°¡Áö ÁÁÀº Ä¡·á¼±ÅÃÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ó¾Ç ÀÌÁß°üÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é ±³Â÷±³ÇÕÀ» ÇØ°áÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÇÄ¡ÀÇ ÁöÁö ¹× À¯Áö¿¡µµ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇâÈÄ Áö´ëÄ¡ ¹ßÄ¡½Ã¿¡ ¼ö¸®°¡ ½¬¿î ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­ ´Ù¿îÁõÈıº°ú Ä¡°ú°øÆ÷ÁõÀ» °¡Áø 26¼¼ ¿©ÀÚ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ »ó¾Ç¿¡ ÀÜÁ¸À¯Ä¡°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í, Ä¡¾Æ °¹¼ö°¡ ÀÛÀ¸¸ç, ÀÜÁ¸Ä¡¾Æ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹ý¶ûÁúÀúÇü¼ºÁõ(Enamel hypoplasia)À» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¼Àº ±¸°³·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀüÈÄ ¹× Ãø¹æÀ¸·Î ±³Â÷±³ÇÕ »óÅ¿´´Ù. »ó¾Ç¿¡´Â ÀüÈÄ ¹× ÁÂ¿ì ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕ(Cross bite)À» ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÀÌÁß°üÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °¡Ã¶¼ºÀÇÄ¡·Î ¼öº¹À» ÇÏ¿´°í, ÇϾÇÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¸¶Ãë¾øÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹ý¶ûÁú¿¡ º¯¿¬À» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ÀüÄ¡ºÎ´Â ¶óÀ̳×ÀÌÆ®·Î ±¸Ä¡ºÎ´Â Áö¸£ÄڴϾƷΠ¼öº¹À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú ¹ßÄ¡¿Í ¸¶Ãë¾øÀÌ ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ½É¹Ì¼º°ú ±â´É¼ºÀÇ °³¼± ¹× ȯÀÚÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» °³¼±ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Patients with Down¡¯s syndrome have several dental complications such as small teeth caused by underdevelopment of dentin and enamel, periodontitis, agenesis of teeth, prolonged retention of primary teeth and malocclusion due to narrow palate. Removable denture with maxillary double crowns would be a good treatment option to solve the problems of the patient with Down¡¯s syndrome. Double crowns compensate the insufficient support and retention of denture and easily solve the cross bite problem. Double crowns also allow easy repair of denture in case of abutment teeth extraction. In this case, 26-year-old female patient with Down¡¯s syndrome and dental phobia had small number of teeth with enamel hypoplasia, prolonged retention of primary teeth and dental cross bite. Prosthetic treatment was done using removable denture with double crowns in the maxilla. In the mandible, teeth preparation was done on enamel margin without anesthesia. Anterior laminate and posterior complete zirconia crown restorations were performed. As a result, the cross bite was effectively corrected by denture with double crowns. Pronunciation and appearance were also improved without extraction of teeth and dental anesthesia.

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Down¡¯s syndrome; Cross bite; Double crown; Partial denture

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KoreaMed